Turn on two-factor authentication
Start with your email: it is used to recover access to everything else. Then your bank, messaging apps, social networks and gaming accounts. The step-by-step order is below on this page.
An independent reference on digital safety. Not affiliated with the former website on this domain; we do not sell or promise documents, diplomas or "earnings". This is not legal advice — if you have been defrauded, contact your bank and the police.
Practical guides
Most hacks and scams start with simple things: a reused password, no second factor, an email that looks genuine. This section collects short guides that close the most common gaps. They are written in general terms: every service names its menu items differently, so check the help pages of the specific service. This is also where the catalogue of standalone articles will live.
Half an hour setting up protection today costs far less than weeks spent recovering an account tomorrow.
How this section works: we describe actions in general terms, without tying them to particular brands and without advertising. Look up the exact names of settings in your service's official help. We do not and will never ask you for passwords, codes or card details.
Five actions that noticeably improve your protection and help you avoid being scammed.
Start with your email: it is used to recover access to everything else. Then your bank, messaging apps, social networks and gaming accounts. The step-by-step order is below on this page.
Choose a password manager, set a long master password, move your passwords into it and gradually replace reused ones with unique ones.
Breach-checking services show whether your address has appeared in known data breaches. If it has, change the password there and on every site where you reused it.
Check the sender's address and the link before you click. Urgency, threats to block your account and requests to enter a password or code are the main signs of a fake.
Ask the candidate for the document details and check them with the issuing university or the competent authority — in Russia, via the Rosobrnadzor service and the FRDO register.
This section will feature standalone articles written for English-language readers. They are written with their needs in mind and are not translations of material from other language versions of the site.
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Sign in through the official app or a website address you type yourself, not via a link in an email. Find the security or sign-in section.
If you have a choice, prefer an authenticator app or a hardware key. SMS is better than nothing but weaker than the other methods.
If the service only offers SMS, turn it on, and check later whether other methods have become available.
Follow the service's prompts: scan the code in your app or insert the key. Enter the verification code to confirm the setup.
Most services provide backup codes in case you lose your phone. Keep them separately from your phone — for example, in a password manager or on paper in a safe place.
Sign out and sign back in to make sure the second factor works. Never share codes with anyone — neither your bank nor customer support will ask for them.
Types of protection tools: password managers, authenticator apps, hardware keys, breach checks, backups.
Comparing second-factor methods and ways of storing passwords: strengths and weaknesses.
Common fraud schemes: sellers of documents, pyramid schemes, "easy money", phishing, fake tech support.
Laws, bank rules and service features change. This information is based on official sources as of the preparation date — check the current versions of laws and the instructions of the services themselves.